What is endodontic treatment?

Endodontic treatment, or "root canal therapy", is used to correct tissue inside your tooth that has become infected. It offers patients an alternative to tooth extraction (and replacement with a dental implant or bridge). Endodontic treatment has allowed tens of millions of individuals to keep their natural teeth healthy and functioning.

Pulp is a soft tissue inside your tooth that plays an important role during tooth development. For a variety of reasons this pulp can become infected, including deep decay, a crack, chip, or blow to the tooth. If you are a candidate for endodontic treatment, your endodontist will:

1. Drill a hole in the top of your tooth (crown),
2. Remove the infected pulp,
3. Clean and shape the inside of your tooth,
4. Fill the space with a biocompatible material, then
5. Seal the tooth until it can be properly restored.

An endodontist is a dentist who has chosen the specialize in endodontic procedures. They have completed dental school plus at least three years of additional training. Their experience aids them in performing routine and complex endodontic procedures.

Will the procedure hurt?

Your dentist will utilize appropriate anaesthetics to make the procedure comfortable. As is expected with any dental procedure you may experience some discomfort and swelling as your tooth heals. Your endodontist will recommend an appropriate pain medication to help alleviate your discomfort.

Can all teeth be treated with endodontics?

While most patients are candidates for endodontic treatment, some cases may not be . Factors may include root canals that are not accessible or a root that has been fractured. In some cases endodontic treatment may be combined with other procedures, such as endodontic surgery.

Your endodontist will analyze your individual case to make a recommendation that is appropriate. They will explain the chance of achieving a desired treatment outcome so you can make an informed decision.

Will my tooth return to normal function?

Endodontically treated teeth will function the same as your other natural teeth. Once your tooth has been fully restored you should continue to practice good oral hygeine, including brushing, flossing, and regular checkups and cleanings. Your dentist will educate you on proper care for your tooth before and after restoration.

How long will my tooth last?

Your tooth should last as long as your other natural teeth. However, some teeth treated by endodontic treatment fill fail to heal. New trauma, decay, a damaged filling, or very narrow or curved canals may cause pain and infection to reappear. If this happens endodontic retreatment may be appropriate to save the tooth.